農村廁改與治水未同步，“最后一公里”瓶頸如何突破？-行業新聞-行業資訊-大連潤亞環?？萍加邢薰?/title> <meta name="keywords" content="農村廁改與治水未同步，“最后一公里”瓶頸如何突破？,行業新聞-行業資訊,大連潤亞環?？萍加邢薰? /> <meta name="description" content="導讀◆ 部分地方未將農村改廁與污水治理統籌考慮或進度不一，導致改廁與污水治理銜接不夠，化糞池出水口依舊直排環境?！?在城鎮近郊農村，污水收集管網“最后一公里”瓶頸仍未突破?！?在離城區稍遠的農村，污水處置設施存在“重建設輕運營”現象。在我國" /> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" /> <script> document.write('<meta name="viewport" content="width=1300, initial-scale='+window.screen.width/1300+', minimum-scale=0.1, maximum-scale=2.0, user-scalable=yes" />'); </script> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://v2.qiyuntong.com/ps/model19/Default/1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/css/animate.css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/wow.js"></script> <style type='text/css'> .g-main,.g-hd-inner,.g-ft-inner{ width:1041px;} .g-ft,.g-hd-outer{min-width:1041px;} .g-ft{width:100%;position:static;min-height:80px;background: url(http://cdn053.yun-img.com/static/upload/a00677t/focus/20170828134505_30955.jpg) ;} @font-face { font-family: 'iconfont'; 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</script> </div> <div class='m-other-txt'> <span>點擊次數:482</span> <span>更新時間:2020年07月12日12:55:54</span> <span>【<a href="javascript:window.print()">打印此頁</a>】</span> <span>【<a href="javascript:self.close()">關閉</a>】</span> </div> <div class='f-clear'></div> </div> <div class='g-content'> <div class='m-top-image' style="width:100%;"><img class='f-fullwidth' src="http://cdn043.yun-img.com/static/upload/dlryh/news/20200712125637_10944.jpg" /></div> <div class='m-ct-content'><p><span style="font-family:宋體"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋體;">導讀</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: 宋體;">◆</span> <span style="font-family: 宋體;">部分地方未將農村改廁與污水治理統籌考慮或進度不一，導致改廁與污水治理銜接不夠，化糞池出水口依舊直排環境。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;">◆</span> <span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;">在城鎮近郊農村，污水收集管網“最后一公里”瓶頸仍未突破。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋體;">◆</span> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋體;">在離城區稍遠的農村，污水處置設施存在“<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋體;">重建設輕運營</span>”現象。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">在我國廣大農村，生活污水處置一直是人居環境整治的突出短板，一些村鎮黑臭水體問題突出，部分村鎮小作坊、畜禽養殖污水違規排放時有發生，污水治理未與農村改廁同步銜接致大量污水直排等問題，亟待解決。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"></span><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 153, 204); line-height: 18px;">1</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span label="明顯強調" style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 153, 204); line-height: 18px;">多地農村污水直排，污染環境觸目驚心</span><span style="font-family:宋體"></span></p><p><span label="明顯強調" style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 153, 204); line-height: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 14px;">在東南沿海某省村莊中的一座小橋上，一幅寫著“小康不小康，關鍵看老鄉”的巨型宣傳牌十分醒目。</span></p><p><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 14px;">然而，在被廣告牌擋住的地方，水面漂浮大量的塑料袋、易拉罐、泡面盒等生活垃圾，水體呈黑褐色。</span></p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://cdn053.yun-img.com/static/upload/dlryh/news/20200712130041_19108.jpg" title="20200712130041_19108.jpg" _src="http://cdn053.yun-img.com/static/upload/dlryh/news/20200712130041_19108.jpg" alt="微信圖片_20200712130022.jpg"/></p><p style="text-align: center;">▲在東南沿海某省村莊中，水面漂浮大量生活垃圾</p><p><br/></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">這條名為新溝的小河穿村而過，許多村民依河而居。多位村民反映：“河水臭氣熏天。有的下水道直連河涌，糞水都沖了出來?！毖刂聹虾幼呷?，可以看到，由于水位較低，大量直排入河的下水管道就裸露在外。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋體;">在華北某濱海城市一座村中，村西側排水渠與鮑丘河交界處，一條約</span>60<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋體;">米長、</span>8<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋體;">米寬的渠道被傾倒的各種垃圾堵塞，水渠已經成為名副其實的“垃圾水道”。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">而在該村東北水渠河長公示牌附近就有生活污水直接排入，水面漂浮綠色青苔、白色泡沫，散發刺鼻惡臭。</span></p><p><span style="font-family:宋體"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:center"><span style="font-family:宋體"><img src="http://cdn065.yun-img.com/static/upload/dlryh/news/20200712130206_40788.jpg" title="20200712130206_40788.jpg" _src="http://cdn065.yun-img.com/static/upload/dlryh/news/20200712130206_40788.jpg" alt="微信圖片_20200712130026.jpg"/></span></p><p><span style="font-family:宋體"><br/></span></p><p></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">在一些臨近城區、人口密集的村鎮，河涌水體黑臭情況更為突出。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">位于珠三角的一座村莊人口密集，村內兩條河涌常年被建筑垃圾、生活垃圾擠占，加上當地未建設污水收集設施，附近居民生活污水常年直排河涌，造成嚴重污染。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">而在離城區稍遠的農村，部分不法村鎮小作坊等污水違規排放時有發生。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">長江中游某省一座沿江城市所轄村莊里，一磷礦尾礦庫的磷渣常年堆積，一下雨，就形成一條白色的“污水溝”。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">在華北某特大城市北部遠郊一村中發現，該村“黑洗衣作坊”違規偷排污水，污染環境。</span></p><p></p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 153, 204); line-height: 18px;">2</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span label="明顯強調" style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 153, 204); line-height: 18px;">新舊問題交織，制約農村污水治理成效</span><span style="font-family:宋體"></span></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">城鎮近郊農村、偏遠農村面臨的污水治理難題不一，但歸根結底在于污水未得到有效收集。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋體;">（</span>1<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋體;">）廁改后，廁排污水何處去成新問題。</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋體;">水沖式衛生廁所建成后，污水往哪排困擾村民。華北一濱海城市某下轄區目前已完成農村戶廁改造</span>33000<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋體;">座，但有</span>22<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋體;">座污水中心處理站還在進行施工前期準備。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">走訪該區多座村莊發現，許多農戶家已建有化糞池，但對于如何處理化糞池污水，大部分村民表示仍跟以往一樣，找專人抽取?！凹S污也沒合適的地方處理，只好往遠離村莊的農田和溝渠里倒?！?/span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">部分地方未將農村改廁與污水治理統籌考慮或進度不一，導致改廁與污水治理銜接不夠，化糞池出水口依舊直排環境。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋體;">（</span>2<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋體;">）在城鎮近郊農村，污水收集管網“最后一公里”瓶頸仍未突破。</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">檢查組走訪珠三角多個地市的城鄉結合部發現，許多農村家庭基本已自發完成水沖式廁所建設。部分地區污水收集的“主管網”已基本成型，然而從主管道延伸至農戶家的“毛細管網”尚未建立，導致農戶家污水仍然直排河涌，污染環境。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋體;">（</span>3<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋體;">）在離城區稍遠的農村，污水處置設施存在“重建設輕運營”現象。</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋體;">東南沿海省份某村于</span>2016<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋體;">年委托專業公司設計、建設一套多級厭氧加人工濕地的農村生活污水處理設施，用于處理本村</span>56<span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋體;">戶村民家庭的生活污水。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">然而，目前該污水處理設施已處于停運狀態，人工濕地雜草叢生，完全失去凈化功效。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">據該村負責人介紹，由于運維經費來源不足，沒有財力聘請專業人士開展污水處理設施的管理與維護。</span></p><p><span style="font-family:宋體"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-family:宋體"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 153, 204); line-height: 18px;">3</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span label="明顯強調" style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 153, 204); line-height: 18px;">因地制宜確保污水有效收集</span><span style="font-family:宋體"></span></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">中央有關文件提出，梯次推進農村生活污水治理，東部地區、中西部城市近郊區的農村生活污水治理率明顯提高；中西部有較好基礎、基本具備條件的地區，生活污水亂排亂放得到管控。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">農村污水治理方式要因地制宜，離城鎮近的、經濟條件較好的村莊可通過管網接入城市污水處理系統；</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">離城鎮較遠、人口居住較集中的村莊，可建設集中式污水處理設施；</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">對一般村莊則可以建設三格式污水處理設施或者采用生物處理方式。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px;">多位基層干部表示，農村黑臭水體又是農村生活污水處置的“硬骨頭”，群眾反映最為強烈。要加強重點整治，多措并舉攻堅整治。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; 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